Teori Present Perfect

Present Perfect
Present perfect tense is used to express action or situation that has or has occurred. When did the act or situation is not too important.

Sentence patterns present perfect tense.

Pattern I
(+) S + have / has + V3
(-) S + have / has + not + V3
(?) Have / has + S + V3

Pattern II
(+) S + have / has + been + adj / Adv / N
(-) S + have / has + not + been + adj / Adv / N
(?) Have / has + S + been + adj / Adv / N

Example sentence pattern I:
I have finished my work.
She has not eaten lunch.
Have you seen That movie?

Sample sentence pattern II:
She has been sick for two days.
They have not been busy for one day.
Have you been here for two hours?


Notes

Has used if the subject is third person singular (he, she, it).

In conversation (present perfect tense) is usually the subject and auxiliary verb experiencing condensation (contraction). And sometimes in the form of writing, the cutting is also used.
I've finished my work.
She's been sick for two days.

Abbreviations' s after the subject of a third person can mean the auxiliary verbs (auxiliary verb) have or be. "It's eaten" can mean:
It has eaten. [present perfect tense, active voice]
It is eaten. [present tense, passive voice]
Consider the context, it will be clear where auxiliary verbs are used.

Present perfect tense is often used in England than in America are more likely to use past tense forms.
Have you Had lunch? (English)
Did you have lunch? (United States)

Artikel Direct and Indirect

My Homeland

Love of the homeland is an affection and a love of place of birth or his homeland. Love the country that are owned by the Indonesian people are already fading. This we can see from the many cases of corruption, waste littering cause flooding, illegal logging, the number of piracy against certain products until the cases of recent bomb that just happened.

While many people are speculating about the cause of the bombing incident, in fact the root of the problem is the lack of community participation or extinction of love for the fatherland. We call it if they did have a love for the fatherland, then they will not conduct bombings in the country's own there are benefits from this bombing, this tragedy only lead to more bad image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world, so that national income is reduced, may lead to reduction in treasury revenues that result many countries that forbid its citizens to visit Indonesia and the loss of love for our homeland.

The reduced cash income countries resulted in increasingly chaotic economic conditions, the more homeless people in Indonesia, and the poor will increase. And in the end people too, who became the final victim of the impact of this bombing. Those who bombed them also who will feel the consequences.
If only they did have a love for the fatherland are great, they certainly will not do the bombing in their own country, and not also do the bombings in another country. The loss of national identity, a lack of concern for others, lack of love for the fatherland was the one who causes this to happen. Love the country, Indonesia is loving what is, we are one big family which consists of various cultures of each, love it, take pride to be a nation that has a unique culture and love negrimu. Whatever and however this is our country of Indonesia where we breathe, our place of refuge so that love Indonesiamu. We must respect and appreciate the services that generate the Indonesian nation, and do not forget to give spirit to the nation of Indonesia.

Teori Kalimat Direct and Indirect

The words are straight out of the speaker to someone in casual conversation, questions or commands; The words or sayings that are marked "..." this is said to Direct; while the words that come out of the speaker and re-told or spoken to someone called Indrect. We see a lot of changes (the word, time) in indirect. We can learn how to form sentences indirectly from sentences directly.

1. If the verb to report is say, ask, order, advise in the present form and the words that issued the speaker in the present time also, the tense (time) does not change.

2. Similarly, if the sentence issued by the speaker in the form of the verb is present perfect and future, then the tense does not have changes
.Example:She says, "I will from go to school."She says That she will from go to school.

3. When the verbs say, ask, order, advise in the past simple verb forms, although the sentences issued by the speaker periodically present verb, the verb must also be simple past.

4. When the verbs say, ask, order, advise in the form of simple past and sentences issued by the speaker simple past regular verbs as well, so in an indirect sentence the verb should be in the form of past perfect.
Example:
They said that They Had bough a book at book store.

5. Change the words:
• I be a he or a she.
• You become I or he or she
• We become Theys.
• My into his or her.
• Our into Their.
• Here be there.
• Now mejnadi then.
• This becomes that.

EXAMPLE SENTENCES AND DIRECT INDRECT:

1. Direct: David said, "I am a post man."
Indirect: David said that he was a post man.
2. Direct: She said, "the boy comes".
Indirect: She said that the boy came.
3. Direct: He said, "Pardon me, sir"
Indirect: He said to pardon uterus.
4. Direct: Cole said, "I very Claver."
Indirect: Cole said that she Claver.
5. Direct: Yuna said, "I reading a novel"
Indirect: Yuna said that she is reading.

Monas(Monumen nasional)

Monument was built in August 1959. The entire building was designed by the architects Monas Indonesia ie Soedarsono, Frederich Silaban and Ir. Rooseno. On 17 August 1961, the monument was inaugurated by President Soekarno. And opened to the public since July 12, 1975.While the urban forest park area around the monument formerly known as the Field Gambir. Then had changed its name several times into the Field Ikada, Merdeka Square, National Monument Square and then into Monument Park.Size and Content MonasMonument was built as high as 132 meters and yoni phallus-shaped. The entire building is covered with marble.FlameAt the top there is the cup on it there were flames from bronze height 17 meters and a diameter of 6 meters with a weight of 14.5 tons. This flame coated gold weighing 45 kg. Flame monument consists of 77 sections that are put together.Court SummitCourt of the peak area 11x11 m. To reach the court of the summit, visitors can use the elevator to travel about 3 minutes long. All around the elevator there is an emergency staircase. From the top court of the monument, visitors can see the skyscraper buildings in the city. Even if the bright air, visitors can see Mount Salak in West Java and the Java Sea with the Thousand Islands.Lower courtUnder the court of the extent of 45x45 m. Height from the bottom of the monument to the lower court that is 17 meters. In this section visitors can see Monument Park which is a beautiful city forest.Museum of National Struggle HistoryAt the bottom of the monument there is a large room that is the National Museum. Height of 8 meters. This museum displays the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. Size of this museum is 80x80 m. On the fourth side of the museum there are 12 dioramas (window displays) that shows the history of Indonesia from the time of the ancestor kingdoms of the Indonesian nation to G30S PKI.Also planned to display the flag of heritage and the proclamation of the original manuscript in the building the monument. Here also shown the city development plan.

INDONESIA

Indonesia ( /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ or /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia comprises 17,508 islands. With over 238 million people, it is the world's fourth most populous country, and has the world's largest population of Muslims. Indonesia is a republic, with an elected legislature and president. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighboring countries include Singapore, Philippines, Australia, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies. The Indonesian economy is the world's eighteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and fifteenth largest by purchasing power parity.
The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later Majapahit traded with China and India. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuries CE, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. Muslim traders brought Islam, and European powers brought Christianity and fought one another to monopolize trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change. The current nation of Indonesia is a unitary presidential republic consisting of thirty three provinces.
Across its many islands, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The Javanese are the largest—and the politically dominant—ethnic group. Indonesia has developed a shared identity defined by a national language, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism within a majority Muslim population, and a history of colonialism including rebellion against it. Indonesia's national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. The country is richly endowed with natural resources, yet poverty remains widespread in contemporary Indonesia.

Waduk Jatiluhur

Jatiluhur located in District Jatiluhur, Purwakarta Regency (± 9 km from the center of Purwakarta). Jatiluhur Dam is the largest dam in Indonesia. The dam was named by the government Reservoir Ir. H. Juanda, with panoramic lake which covers about 8300 ha. The dam was built since 1957 by a French contractor, with the potential of the available water of 12.9 billion m3 / year and is the first multipurpose dam in Indonesia.Inside Jatiluhur, installed 6 units of turbines with 187 MW installed power production of electricity with an average of 1,000 million kwh per year, is managed by PT. PLN (Persero).Apart from Jatiluhur it has the function of irrigation water supply to 242,000 ha of rice fields (planting twice a year), drinking water, aquaculture and flood control are managed by Perum Jasa Trita II.In addition to functioning as hydropower with the largest run-off system in the world, Jatiluhur area has many recreational facilities are adequate, are like hotels and bungalows, bars and restaurants, tennis courts, pool, camping, swimming pool with water slides, conference rooms, recreational facilities and water sports , playground and other facilities. Sports facilities and water recreation such as kayaking, windsurfing, boat cruises, water skiing, Boating and more.In the waters of Lake Jatiluhur there are also floating net cage fish farming, the main attraction. At the time of day or in the stillness of the night we can complete peace of fishing while enjoying grilled fish.This region, we can see the Satellite Earth Station that is managed by PT. Indosat Tbk. (± 7 km from the central city of Purwakarta), as a means of international communication. Types of services provided include international toll free service (ITFS), Indosat Calling Card (ICC), international direct and others.Jatiluhur can be visited via the Toll Road Purbaleunyi (Purwakarta-Bandung-Cileunyi), exit at Toll Gate Jatiluhur.

Piano

    A piano produces a greater range of musical sounds than most other instruments.on a piano,a musican can play melody and harmony at the same time.

    A pianist also can play an extraordinary variety of loud and soft notes with great speed.The keys on a piano make small hammer inside the piano move .The hammers make sound by striking the strings