Tenses is a verb tenses in
English that aims to show the time (present, future, or the past) as well as
the occurrence of an act or event. Tenses itself is divided into three major
parts, namely: Past, Present, Future. And in the Indonesian language means
Past, Present, and Later. Tenses themselves divided into 16 forms. 4 is in the
past tense. 4 and 8 in the present tense again in the future tense.
A. Present
Present work is a word that can be spelled more
accurately show the current time, the present is divided into four tenses,
namely present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense and
present perfect continuous tense.
1. Present tense
Present tense is a verb form used to express
facts, habits, events, activities, events and so on that occur at this time.
Present Tense is also used to express a fact, or something that happens over
and over again in the present. Verb form is most commonly used in English
Formula :
( + ) S + V1 (s/es)
( - ) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
( ? ) DO/DOES + S + V1
Example
:
(+) he drinks
milk
(- ) he doesn’t drink
milk
(?) does he drink
milk ?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Present continuous tense is a verb form that is
used to declare, say, discuss ongoing action now (present) or plan to in the
future (future). Due to use in the present or future. This tense is often
accompanied by an adverb of time to clarify.
Formula :( + ) S + Tobe +Ving
( - ) S +Tobe +Not + Ving
( ? ) Tobe + S + Ving
Example :
( + ) We are studying
now
(- ) We aren’t studying
now
(?) Are you
studying now ?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
( - ) S + Have/has Not + V3
( ? ) Have/has + S + V3
(+) I have lived here for 2 years
(- ) I haven’t lived here 2 years
(?) Have you lived here 2 years ?
4. Present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tense of a verb
form that is primarily used to declare an event or events that had just
finished.
Formula :
( + ) S + Have/has + been + Ving
( - ) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
( ? ) have/has + S + been + Ving
Example :
(+) She has been eating
(- ) She has not been eating
(?) Has She been eating ?
B. Past
Past is a verb which arguably shows more
precisely the first time / is already past, the past tense is divided into
four, ie past tense, past continuous tense, past tense and the past perfect
perfecet continuous tense
1.
Past tense
ense past tense is used to express the events
that have "Past". Past here should not have been too long, which is
already gone, already passed. That emphasis. Maybe yesterday, an hour ago, 1
year ago, one century ago, and so on.
Formula :
( +
) S + V2
( - ) S + did + not + V1
( ? ) Did + S + V1
(+) He bought a pair of shoes yesterday
(- ) He didn’t buy a pair of shoes yesterday
(?) Did he buy a pair of shoes yesterday ?
2.
Past
continuous tense
Past continuous tense is used to merupaka tense
to express events that are happening as well, but it is going sekarangg, but
was going on but once, but it was over.
Formula :
( + ) S + was/were +Ving
( - ) S + was/were + not + Ving
( ? ) Was/were + S + Ving
Example :
(+) He was cooking
(- ) He was not cooking
(?) Was he cooking ?
3.
Past perfect
tense
Past perfect tense is the form used to indicate
the time, expressing the things that has been completed at that time (in the
past / past time).
Formula :
( + ) S + Had + V3
( - ) S + had + not + V3
( ? ) had + S + V3
Example :
(+) My parents had
already eaten by the time i got home
(- ) Sam had not left
when we got there
(?) When your son was
in the junior high school, had you lived there ?
4.
Past perfect
continuous tense
past perfect continuous tense is used to express
the form of the thing or event that something has happened in the past and
currently.
Formula :
( + ) S + had + been + Ving
( - ) S + Had + not + been + Ving
( ? ) had + S + been + Ving
Example :
(+) She had been reading a
novel
(- ) She had not reading a
novel
(?) Had She been reading a
novel ?
Futures is a verb which shows the time arguably
more precisely Later / that has not happened, the future is divided into 8
forms, namely: the future tense, future continuous tense, future perfect tense,
future perfect continuous tense, future tense past, past continuous futures
tense, future perfect tense past, future and past continuous tense perfect.
1.
Future tense
Future tense is used to form time to declare an
act or event which will Happen. Later future tense is about. Something meaning
he is a future
Formula :
( + ) S + will + V1
( - ) S + will + not + V1
( ? ) Will + S + V1
Example :
(+) He wiil
go to Bandung tomorrow
(- ) He will not go to Bandung tomorrow
(?) Will he go to Bandung tomorrow ?
2. Future continuous tense
Future continuous tense present tense used to
express an event that is happening or will be being done at a certain time in
the future as well as the Present Continuous Tense, but the difference in the
Future Continuous Tense "Medium" it was not now but tomorrow, will
come, later.
Formula :
( + ) S + will + be + Ving
( - ) S + will + not + be + Ving
( ? ) Will + S + be + Ving
Example :
(+) She will be reading at 8 p.m
(- ) She will not be reading at 8 p.m
(?) Will she be reading at 8 p.m ?
3. Future perfect tense
Future perfect tense present tense used to
express something that will be completed in the future that have started in the
past.
Formula :
( + ) S + will + have + V3
( -
) S + will + not + have + V3 ( ? ) will + S + have + V3
Example :
(+) Dika will have
rented my house next month
(- ) Dika will not
have rented my house next month
(?) Will Dika have
rented my house next month ?
4. Future perfect continuous tense
Future perfect continuous tense is a form of work
that is used to declare that an action would have been beralngsung for a long
time at a certain point in time in the future or events that would have been,
and still take place in the future.
Formula :
( + )
S + will + have + been + Ving
( - )
S + will + not + have + been + ving
( ? ) will + S + have + been + Ving
‘
Example :
(+) The cat will have been sleeping long
(- ) The cat won’t have been sleeping long
(?) Will the cat have been sleeping long ?
5.
Past future tense
Past future tense is a verb form used to express
the events will be conducted in the past but not this time.
Formula :
( + ) S + would +
V1
( - )
S + would + not + V1
( ? ) would + S +
V1
Example :
(+) You would work
(- ) You would not
work
(?) would you wok ?
6. Past future continuous tense
Past future tense continuous tense is used to
express the events that will be going on, at a specific time in the future.
Formula :
( + ) S + would + be + Ving
( - ) S + would + not + be + Ving
( ? ) Would + S + be + Ving
Example:
(+) I would be taekwondo
training at 6 yesterday.
(- ) I would not be taekwondo
training at 6 yesterday.
(?) Would you be taekwondo training at 6 yesterday ?
7. Past future perfect tense
Past tense is the future perfect
tense is used to express something that's been happening, but it WILL but its
position would have been passed.
Formula :
( + ) S + would + have + V3
( -
) S + would + not + have + V3
( ? ) would + S + have + V3
Example :
(+) They would have
driven home
(- ) They would not
have driven home
(?) Would they have
driven home ?
8. Past future perfect continuous tense
Past
continuous tense is the future perfect tense is used to express the events that
will be, has been and still take place in the past, the past. Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense about events or things that would have been taking
place in the past.
Formula :
( + ) S + would + have + been +
Ving
( - ) S + would + not + have + been + Ving
( ? ) would + S + have + been
+ Ving
Example :
(+) She would have
been working there for 1 year
(- ) She would not
have been working there for 1 year
(? ) Would she have
been working there for 1 year?
Nama : Indra Wijaya Kusuma
Kelas : 4EA20
NPM : 13210529
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